Green Bean Casserole

Featured in: Family Table Ideas

This traditional American side dish features fresh green beans bathed in a velvety homemade mushroom sauce, crowned with a generous layer of crispy fried onions. The creamy base combines butter-sautéed mushrooms, garlic, and aromatics with a rich white sauce enhanced with sour cream and nutmeg for depth.

Perfect for holiday feasts and Sunday dinners alike, this casserole balances tender vegetables with luxurious creaminess and satisfying crunch. The dish comes together in under an hour and serves six generously, making it ideal for family gatherings.

The classic preparation starts with blanching the beans until bright green, then folding them into the savory sauce before baking. A final layer of crispy onions creates that signature golden crust that makes this dish irresistible.

Updated on Wed, 14 Jan 2026 12:45:00 GMT
Freshly baked Green Bean Casserole with creamy mushroom sauce and crispy fried onion topping bubbling in a white dish. Save
Freshly baked Green Bean Casserole with creamy mushroom sauce and crispy fried onion topping bubbling in a white dish. | douxzrire.com

Last Thanksgiving, my cousin Sarah finally admitted she'd been buying the canned version for years. I laughed and told her I'd teach her the real deal, watching her eyes widen when she realized how simple homemade sauce actually is.

My grandmother never measured anything, but she taught me that green beans should still snap when you bend them. Now I understand why she insisted on fresh beans over canned, the difference is night and day.

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Ingredients

  • 1 lb fresh green beans: Fresh beans hold their texture better than frozen or canned, giving you that perfect tender-crisp bite
  • 8 oz cremini mushrooms: These little mushrooms have more depth than white buttons and practically melt into the sauce
  • 2 tbsp butter and flour: This classic roux creates the silky foundation for your cream sauce
  • 1 cup whole milk and 1/2 cup vegetable broth: The combination creates richness without being overwhelmingly heavy
  • 1/2 cup sour cream: Adds a subtle tang that cuts through the richness and makes everything taste homemade
  • 1 1/2 cups crispy fried onions: The crowning glory, do not skip these, they make the dish

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Instructions

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Blanch the beans:
Drop those trimmed beauties into boiling salted water for just 4 to 5 minutes, then shock them in ice water to lock in that gorgeous green color
Build your flavor base:
Melt butter in your skillet, cook onions until soft, add garlic and mushrooms until they're tender and most of the liquid has disappeared
Create the sauce:
Stir in flour for one minute to cook out the raw taste, then gradually whisk in your liquids and let it thicken into silky perfection
Bring it all together:
Fold in sour cream and seasonings, coat those blanched beans in the sauce, then top with crispy onions and bake until bubbling and golden
Tender green beans coated in a rich, savory sauce topped with golden crispy onions for a classic American side. Save
Tender green beans coated in a rich, savory sauce topped with golden crispy onions for a classic American side. | douxzrire.com

When I brought this to our Friendsgiving last year, my friend Mike who swore he hated green bean casserole went back for thirds. Sometimes the best converts are the skeptics.

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Making It Ahead

This casserole is your secret weapon for holiday chaos. Assemble everything up to 24 hours in advance, but hold off on those crispy onions until just before baking, or they'll lose their crunch.

Choosing Your Beans

Fresh beans from the farmers market or your garden will transform this dish. Look for beans that snap cleanly when bent and avoid any that look wilted or have brown spots.

Getting The Perfect Crisp

The two-stage onion topping is crucial. Most of the onions go under the broiler, then you add that final handful for the last few minutes to keep them extra crispy.

  • Spread onions in an even layer so every bite gets that crunch
  • Watch closely during those final minutes, they go from golden to burnt fast
  • Let the dish rest 5 minutes before serving so the sauce sets slightly
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Green Bean Casserole served hot from the oven alongside a festive holiday ham and scalloped potatoes on a table. Save
Green Bean Casserole served hot from the oven alongside a festive holiday ham and scalloped potatoes on a table. | douxzrire.com

There is something deeply satisfying about serving this dish and watching people's faces light up. Good food does that, brings people together one bite at a time.

Recipe Questions

Can I make green bean casserole ahead of time?

Yes, assemble the casserole completely without the fried onion topping. Cover tightly and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to bake, add the crispy onions and bake as directed, adding a few extra minutes if coming from the refrigerator.

Can I use frozen green beans instead of fresh?

Absolutely. Thaw frozen green beans completely and pat them dry before using. Since frozen beans are already blanched, you can skip the initial boiling step and add them directly to the sauce mixture.

What can I use instead of fried onions?

You can substitute with crushed buttery crackers, panko breadcrumbs mixed with melted butter, or even French fried shallots. For a homemade version, thinly slice onions and fry them in oil until golden and crispy.

How do I make this gluten-free?

Replace all-purpose flour with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend in the sauce. Use gluten-free crispy fried onions or make your own by frying sliced onions in oil. Check all ingredient labels to ensure they are certified gluten-free.

Can I freeze green bean casserole?

Freezing is not recommended as the creamy sauce may separate and the texture becomes grainy upon thawing. The dish is best enjoyed fresh or made one day ahead and refrigerated. Leftovers keep well in the refrigerator for 3-4 days.

Why add nutmeg to the sauce?

A pinch of nutmeg is a classic addition to creamy white sauces and béchamel. It adds subtle warmth and depth that enhances the earthy mushrooms without making the dish taste like dessert. The amount called for provides just a hint of background flavor.

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Green Bean Casserole

Tender green beans in creamy mushroom sauce with crispy fried onion topping

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cooking Duration
35 minutes
Overall Time
50 minutes
Created by Doux Zrire Tabitha Jones

Meal Type Family Table Ideas

Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Style American

Portion Size 6 Serving Size

Diet Preferences Vegetarian-Friendly

What You'll Need

Vegetables

01 1 lb fresh green beans, trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces
02 1 small yellow onion, finely chopped
03 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 8 oz cremini or button mushrooms, sliced

Sauce

01 2 tbsp unsalted butter
02 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
03 1 cup whole milk
04 1/2 cup low-sodium vegetable broth
05 1/2 cup sour cream
06 1/2 tsp salt
07 1/4 tsp black pepper
08 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg

Topping

01 1 1/2 cups crispy fried onions

Step-by-Step Directions

Step 01

Preheat Oven: Preheat oven to 350°F.

Step 02

Blanch Green Beans: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add green beans and cook for 4–5 minutes until bright green and just tender. Drain and immediately transfer to a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking. Drain again and set aside.

Step 03

Sauté Vegetables: In a large skillet over medium heat, melt butter. Add chopped onion and cook for 2–3 minutes until softened. Add garlic and mushrooms; cook for another 5 minutes until mushrooms are tender and any liquid has evaporated.

Step 04

Prepare Sauce Base: Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in milk and vegetable broth. Cook, stirring, until sauce thickens, about 3–4 minutes.

Step 05

Season Sauce: Remove skillet from heat. Stir in sour cream, salt, pepper, and nutmeg until smooth.

Step 06

Combine Beans and Sauce: Add drained green beans to the sauce and mix to coat evenly.

Step 07

Assemble Casserole: Transfer mixture to a greased 2-quart baking dish. Sprinkle 1 cup of crispy fried onions evenly over the top.

Step 08

Bake: Bake for 25 minutes until bubbling. Remove from oven, top with remaining crispy onions, and bake an additional 5 minutes until golden brown.

Step 09

Rest and Serve: Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

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Tools Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • 2-quart baking dish
  • Strainer

Allergy Details

Always check every component for allergens and talk to a healthcare provider if you're unsure.
  • Contains dairy (butter, milk, sour cream) and wheat/gluten (flour, fried onions). Check fried onion packaging for potential allergens.

Nutrition Info (per serving)

This is just general info. Always follow your doctor's advice for your needs.
  • Calories: 210
  • Fats: 12 g
  • Carbohydrates: 21 g
  • Proteins: 5 g

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